Making Your Feet Work For You

Considering An Ankle Replacement? 4 Things To Know

Persistent pain in the ankle that has not responded to other treatment is a motivating reason to consider a surgical procedure to replace the affected ankle joint. But this complicated surgery is not the right choice for every patient. If you are seeking a way to address debilitating ankle pain, here are four important things you must consider before seeking an ankle replacement surgery

The recovery period can be extensive 

Hip and knee replacement patients often regain much of their mobility and function very quickly, often in as little as 6 weeks. An ankle replacement patient will not be allowed to place any weight on the newly repaired joint and must wear a splint or protective boot for at least several weeks after the initial procedure. This is because the patient's bone must grow into and fuse with the joint in order for it to work correctly after the healing process.

After the boot or splint is removed, ankle replacement patients should expect to undergo months of limited mobility and physical therapy before regaining all or most of their function and strength. 

Losing weight may be necessary before the surgery is performed

Because the ankle plays such an important role in supporting, stabilizing, and moving the body, patients who are overweight may be required to shed pounds before their surgeon will schedule the surgery. Reducing the body's weight will help to ensure less stress on the replacement joint and make it easier for the patient to heal after the procedure. 

Maintaining muscle strength before the surgery can speed healing

The muscles of the foot and lower leg provide tremendous support for the ankle, both before and after replacement surgery. Patients who stay as active as possible can help to speed their healing process through a regular schedule of exercise, stretches, and massage in the weeks and months leading up to the actual surgery date.

Diabetes and other medical conditions may limit options for surgery or impact recovery

Patients who have nerve damage from diabetes, poor circulation in the lower extremities, malformed bones in the lower leg, ankle, or foot, or some types of ligament issues may not be a good candidate for an ankle replacement procedure. 

To learn more about ankle replacement and determine whether you are a good candidate for the procedure, take time to discuss your physical situation and concerns with your podiatrist. Doing this will help you understand how the procedure is done, the preparations you will need to make beforehand, and the things to expect during the recovery process so that you can make an informed decision. 


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